Friday, June 15, 2018

Israel wants to raze an entire Palestinian village to expand its settlements.

This is based on David Zonsheine's reporting in The Guardian newspaper.   The gist of the story is that Israel is about to destroy a whole village in the West Bank and take over the land in order to expand its settlements.  Here's the problem in Zonsheine's words:


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"Israel is intent on destroying the homes of the 173 Palestinians who live in the small shepherding community of Khan al-Ahmar, along with the school that sereves 150 children from the area.  Last month, Israel's high court of justice removed the last obstacle to this barbaric act of demolishing an entire community in order to forcibly transfer its residents and take over their land.  Israel has announced that the land from which these Palestinians will be evicted will serve to expand the nearby settlement of Kfar Adumim.

"The story of Khan al-Ahmar exemplifies Israel's policy of expelling dozens of Palestinian communities from areas it plans to formally annex.   To keep international criticism to a minimum, Israel usually tries to evict residents slowly by creating unbearable living conditions that force them to leave their homes, allegedly of their own free will.   To that end, the authorities refuse to connect these communities to running water and power grids, do not authorize construction of homes or other structures and restrict their pastureland.

"Now, emboldened by Donald Trump's overt disdain for human rights -- or basic human decency for that matter -- and bolstered by the Israeli ideas that the European Union is too weak to act decisively, the authorities have stepped up their efforts and issued demolition orders for all the structures in Khan al-Ahmar.   Justice Noam Sohlberg, who wrote the ruling that rejected the petition against the execution of these orders, noted the 'undisputed' premise that 'construction in the Khan al-Ahman compound, both the school and the dwelling is unlawful'.  He went on to argue that the court should not interfere in the state's 'law enforcement' actions.

"However, these residents are not breaking the law deliberately.   Israeli policy has prevented them from even applying for building permits.   This has left them no choice but to build without permits and, as no community remains stagnant, they have had to continue developing and building that way.   The same planning authorities that were so inefficient in drawing up a master plan for the community or connecting it to water, power and sewage services were incredibly effective when it came to issuing demolition orders.  If the community cannot build legally, the court ruling that their construction is illegal is cynical, formalistic and manipulative.

"There is no way to sugar-coat it:  our government intends to commit an act that could constitute a war crime.  Our high court did not use its power to stop this, and instead chose to lend a guise of legality to this reprehensible act.   By doing so, the court is now complicit in liability for the decisions of the main culprits:  the prime minister, the minister of defence and top generals.

"If Israel is allowed to carry through with the forcible transfer of this relatively well established community, it will be tht much easier to do the same to dozens of smaller communities.   Moreover, the demolition of Khan al-Ahmar will have significant repercussions for possible solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflictclearing the area from Palestinians will effectively bisect the West Bank from north to south.

"On 5 June, we marked 51 years since Israel occupied the Palestinian territories in the 1967 war.  What the international community and the United Kingdom interpret as a temporary situation that should end in two states, Israel views as an interim stage that will end with formal annexation of most of the Palestinian land.

"Britain has all the necessary means to prevent the outrage of forcible transfer:  it is an important global actor, a permanent member of the UN security council and a member of Nato.  It has robust cultural, diplomatic and commercial ties with Israel, with more than $7 bn in annual bilateral trade.   These assets give the British government enough leverage to save the people of Khan al-Ahman.  Does it possess the political will to use them?"

David Zonsheine is board chairman of B'Tselem, the Israeli Information Centre for Human Rights in the occupied territories.   He lives in Tel Aviv.

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I do not know the history of this disputed land well enough to argue persuasively who is right.   But I instinctively tend to root for the oppressed and the seemingly mistreated weaker party by a strong one exercising brutal power over the other.

So my sympathies are with the Palestinians.   But I do know enough to have formed the simplistic opinion that the question of who owns this land depends on how far back in history you want to go.   Both sides have claims to have owned it at one time in history.

But at least in modern times, the Palestinians, being rural, shepherding people are being pushed out of their homes by the aggressive tactics of a major military powerIsrael, which I'm afraid is losing the moral authority it once had by acts just such as these.

Whatever legal claims Israel has to land it captured in the 1967 war, we do know that it keeps on expanding and annexing more and more.  And that seems to be what's happening here.    Unfortunately, Netanyahu now has Donald Trump on his side -- plus the backing of billionaire Americans like Sheldon Adelson who think Israel can do no wrong.

I see little hope for a peaceful solution, and certainly not one that is fair to the Palestinians.

Good work, Jared.   Weren't you supposed to fix Middle East peace?    Start off by calling off the attack dogs who shoot shepherds.

Ralph

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